Using Time Wisely

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Credit Check-up: October 2011

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Photograph Credit: Flickr (Dan Eriksson)

Before continuing with the last file opening in Box 1 of my important documents, I need to do a little maintenance. Having ordered our credit reports this past week, I realized I had not posted a friendly reminder this month.

If you are following my recommended schedule for requesting your credit reports, then it is time to check another report from a credit bureau. You may make your request by phone, mail, or through their web site.

Before ordering your credit report, be sure you have waited at least one year since your last request for that report. If you make a second request within one year, then you will be charged for the second request. With the option for a free report each year, you do not need to pay a service fee for your report.

In using time wisely, I request my husband’s and my credit report every 4 months. By alternating which report is checked, I can keep an eye on any irregularities throughout the year. This month, I requested Paul’s TransUnion report and my Equifax report.

When the reports arrive by mail, I will review them for errors. If a discrepancy is noted, then I will dispute it. If all is correct, then I will replace this report with last year’s record in the first file slot of my Box 1 documents. I will also run a free TransUnion credit score. After comparing this score with last year’s record and noting any changes, I will file this record with the current credit report. The file will then be put away until February 2012.

By using time wisely and keeping my important documents’ file organized and up-to-date, I can easily find items needed within a short block of time. In the event I need to access these records, I will have accurate information at my fingertips. Keep plugging along. Your investment of money, energy, and time in getting these documents organized will save you frustration, headaches, and irritation in the future. Happy Organizing!

Question: How many discrepancies are your finding in your credit reports? Looking for your answer. 🙂

Credit Report: Disputing Errors

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Photograph Credit: Microsoft Images

Did you find any errors on your credit report? If not, then great! You can file your report away. But if you found errors, then locate the dispute form, the credit bureau’s website, or the bureau’s phone number.

I prefer to dispute in writing. I include a copy of my report with the problems clearly marked. I also fill out the dispute form entirely. If a section does not apply, then I draw a line through it. If there is not enough room on the dispute form, then I write out any remaining errors noting the specific incorrect information and replacing it with the correct information.

This process is time-consuming. First, I make copies of the report, the dispute form, and any additional documentation. Then I mail the forms to the credit bureau and wait for their investigation results. When the credit bureau has finished processing your disputes, they mail me a revised copy of my credit report. YOU ARE NOT CHARGED FOR THIS REPORT.

Once I receive the revised report, I start again. I review it for errors. If I find additional errors, then I get the dispute form, and write out the errors still reporting on my credit report.

Usually all discrepancies are cleared up after the second dispute submission. The key is to stay organized, follow directions, and be persistent. If I do not get complete reconciliation by the second request, then I would call the credit bureau and speak to a customer service representative.

TIP: Remember that your dispute appeal is time sensitive. You have 90 days from the date of issuance to dispute your information. Yes, 3 months seems like quite a bit of time, but if you procrastinate, you will miss the window to submit your dispute.

I am extremely persistent. I will not allow the credit bureau to continue to report incorrect information. This information may be needed sooner than I anticipate, so I want my information to be reported perfectly! I take great care to protect our identities, and I expect the credit bureaus, responsible for that information, to report it accurately!

Credit Report: Reviewing Information

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Photograph Credit: Microsoft Images

Do you have your credit report? Have you had a chance to review it? If so, do you know for what you are looking?

Each of the three credit bureaus has a slightly different format, but the information is the same. When I read through my credit report, I am looking for the following:

1. My name is correct. Suze Orman recommends in her Protection Portfolio using your full name, including spelling out your middle name, on all documentation to prevent identity theft and confusion.

2. The payment history legend. These symbols will let me know how the bureau is reporting my payment history.

3. Accurate credit accounts. I look at each account and identify the creditor and the type of credit (i.e. revolving, auto, installment, mortgage, etc.). If any of the information is incorrect, I will mark it for ease in locating it later.

4. Accurate reporting of credit limits and balances. I make sure what is listed matches my own records. If not, then mark it for later.

5. Correct Status and Comments. If the account is closed, then I am looking under the comment section for “account closed at consumer’s request.” I make sure this comment is on each of my closed accounts. I never want a creditor to assume that the account was closed by the lender.

TIP: Closed accounts report negatively on your credit due to lowering your overall credit limit available, the overall time you have accounts in good standing, and usually your credit to debt ratio (meaning you have less available credit when you close that account).

Though the credit agencies see a closed account as a negative, I still close accounts that Paul and I deem necessary for our financial future. For example, our Master Card with an $11,000 credit limit was going to be charged an annual fee of $75 per year. Paul and I decided to opt out of the new agreement, and closed our account at the consumer’s request.

Our debt to credit ratio was affected, but our credit score only dropped one point. This drop was worth the savings in our pocket.

6. Up-to-date information on payment history. I want to be sure that all accounts are reported as current. If you were late on a payment, be sure it was reported accurately. If you see a problem, then flag it for later.

7. Browse the list of companies that have requested my credit history. If I don’t recognize a company, then flag it for later.

8. Check inquiries that affect your credit score. Be sure you gave approval to have your credit checked. If not, then mark it.

9. Look for inaccurate reporting of your personal information. Mark anything that is incorrect, especially addresses.

Did you find any discrepancies? I remember all the errors I found the first time I pulled our credit reports. I was busy for weeks getting all the errors investigated and corrected. If you marked the errors, then the next step is disputing those errors with the credit bureau. I will help you dispute the errors next week.

Credit Score: Free TransUnion

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Photograph Credit: Microsoft Images

Did you survive my lengthy explanation of credit scores? I could spend a couple of weeks explaining the system, but I opted for one lengthy overview.  My goal is to get our documents organized. In organizing, I like to know why these documents are deemed important.

To review, I have shared HOW I get our credit reports and WHERE I can get our Experian credit score for free. Today, I will share how I get our TransUnion credit scores for free.

Once I receive the TransUnion credit report, I review it for errors. Then I visit www.creditkarma.com. Credit Karma is another free service that generates our TransUnion credit score for free. I have registered, and I get periodic notices to remind me to keep checking my credit score.

After logging into my Credit Karma account, I generate my credit score. I also review the comparison graphs which help me evaluate my financial situation. I print out my score and the comparison charts and place them with my credit report. Then these documents are added to my file box #1 in the front file labeled Credit Reports/Card documents. I then put the file away until the next credit report arrives.

Unfortunately, I don’t know of any service that generates your Equifax credit score for free. There are credit monitoring trials for which you could signup, but then you would need to cancel. If you want more information on this topic, I would read the information provided by Moolanomy. I really enjoy reading the financial tips and tricks presented on his website.

You now have some resources to get your credit reports and two of your credit scores for free. Next week, I will cover how I review my credit report searching for errors.

Credit Score: Free Experian

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Photograph Credit: Microsoft Images

Did you request your free credit report(s)? If you requested by phone, then you may still be waiting for those reports to be delivered. While you’re waiting, you can view your credit score for free.

According to My FICO, the three types of FICO (which stands for Fair Isaac Corporation – the company that creates the software for the credit bureaus) credit scores from the three credit bureaus are: the Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model score from Experian, the EMPIRICA score from TransUnion, and the BEACON score from Equifax. I will share today how I get our Experian score for free.

What is a credit score? Your credit score is calculated based on the information in your credit report. Having an accurate credit report with Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion will give you accurate credit scores.

This score is determined from your past and current accounts to help lenders make a decision on extending credit to you.  If you needed to open a credit card, line of credit, car loan, etc., then the company with which you desire to borrow money will ask to pull your credit score. Usually companies have a predetermined number to which they will extend credit.

Your score will increase and decrease in point value based on a number of items:

1. How many times your credit is checked? You can check it as often as you like without affecting your score. But each time there is a hard pull from a possible lender, you can lose up to 3 points. If you are looking for a lender, then only allow businesses you are seriously considering to pull your credit. This same principle applies to credit cards. Be sure you will use that Sears card before allowing the employee to pull your credit during the credit card application.

2. How many times you were late with a payment? Having a delinquent account will hinder your score. If you find errors on your credit report, then address them immediately with the creditor.

3. How long your oldest account has been active? Creditors like to see that you have accounts in good standing for long periods of time. Over ten years is a great goal. If you find that your oldest account is just lying around and not being used, then put it away safely. DO NOT CLOSE THAT ACCOUNT. You want to keep your oldest account open, active, and in good standing.

4. The debt owed to available credit ratio. Your score will increase if you have more available credit through your credit limits than you have debt. If you are considering closing an account that has a $10,000 credit limit, you might want to consider how closing that account will influence your credit score.

Though I am not an expert in this field, I have researched to find how to keep my finances in check. I am just sharing what I have learned along the way. My goal is to make sure my credit reports are accurate and that my credit score is in good, very good, or excellent status. In the event I need to refinance my home, I am already in a good financial position to move forward.

OK, enough about what the credit score is and why it is important . . . let’s get your credit score for free!

If you are following the schedule I use, then you may have requested an Experian report. Since I choose to request via telephone, I have to wait 2-3 weeks before the report is delivered to my mailbox. If you live in a neighborhood with mail theft, dislike paperwork, or prefer the immediate on-line version, then you could download your Experian annual credit report and credit score at the same time from www.Quizzle.com.

NEW INFORMATION ADDED on April 22, 2012: This Update on Quizzle article gives the most current information regarding requesting your free Experian score through Quizzle.

TIP: If you have already requested your report from www.AnnualCreditReport.com, then don’t request your credit report from www.Quizzle.com. You will be charged a fee since you already have one free report for the year.

SIDE NOTE: I am extremely careful with our social security numbers. So, I do not make a practice of giving out our numbers on-line or over the phone. However, if I have to give it, then I prefer over the phone. At a later time, I will share how I put passwords on our accounts to circumvent using our social security numbers for identification. Currently Quizzle is advertising no social security number required. You can make your own decision how to proceed. I am just passing along the information I have gained along the way.

What is Quizzle? Besides a funny sounding name, it is a free service to help you manage your money. In addition to providing your free Experian credit report and Experian credit score, you can also view a snapshot of your financial situation. I find it useful to see how we are doing and where we can improve.

Unlike your credit report, your credit score can be checked as often as you like. After you register with Quizzle, you will only need to log-in to check your score and overview of your accounts. This service is useful if you have already pulled your credit report for the year, and you closed an account.

You can see that your account was closed by pulling your credit report from a different agency (i.e. Equifax or TransUnion). Then you can see how your credit score was affected by logging into your Quizzle account. I really like the checks and balances that Quizzle helps me keep with our finances.

I first heard of Quizzle from Moolanomy’s post here. He gives a good explanation of the free service. I have registered with Quizzle, and I do get e-mail reminders and advertisements.  (Remember, it is free).

How do I use Quizzle? I wait to use Quizzle until I have Paul’s Experian credit report in hand, and I review it for errors. When I am sure all the information is correct, then I log-in to Quizzle and choose “get my credit score.” The score will be generated immediately, and then I view, scan, and print it. I also review our big picture to see how we are doing.

ANOTHER SIDE NOTE: Experian uses a 360-840 scale rather than the usual 300-850 scale. Most individuals will rank between 650 to 750, where 700 is good, 750 is very good, and everything above 800 is excellent.

Once I print the credit score and the overview, I staple them together, and place it behind Paul’s current Experian credit report. I then place both the credit report and the score paperwork into File Box #1, the front pocket labeled Credit Reports/Card documents. I then put the file away until the next credit report arrives.

Next week, I will share how I get our TransUnion credit scores for free as well!